This quarterly report collects the main hoaxes and disinformation narratives detected in Spain and Portugal from July to September 2023 by the fact-checking organisations integrated into the IBERIFIER hub.
REFERENCE
IBERIFIER (2023). Spain & Portugal Fact-checking brief Q3 2023. Pamplona: IBERIFIER. https://iberifier.eu/2024/03/07/iberifier-reports-spain-portugal-fact-checking-brief-q3-2023/